Music therapists undergo extensive training across multiple disciplines. In Canada, a minimum of a Bachelor’s degree in Music Therapy is required to practice, with many therapists pursuing advanced degrees such as a Master’s or PhD in Music Therapy. The Bachelor's degree typically takes 4-5 years to complete.
improvising at the piano with a client
Before even entering university, music therapy students usually have years of experience in music instruction, often mastering multiple instruments, choir participation, and music theory. During their formal education, they continue refining their skills in guitar, piano, and vocals, while also taking courses in areas such as:
Biology
Ear Training & Sight Singing
Music History
Psychology (including Child Development, Aging, and Psychopathology)
Counselling & Interpersonal Skills
Group Dynamics
Health Conditions in Childhood and Adulthood
Creative Arts
Improvisation
Research & Statistics
As part of their training, students complete practicums at various sites, including hospitals, schools, senior care facilities, and rehabilitation centers.
Upon completing the four-year degree program, candidates undertake a 1,000-hour internship. After this, they must pass a board certification exam to become a licensed music therapist.